Impact
African American soldiers made undeniable contributions to the Union war effort. Their service to the Union helped the North win many victories, and they displayed exceptional bravery in battles such as Port Hudson, Fort Wagner, and Fort Pillow. In fact, several were awarded the Medal of Honor for valor on the battlefield. Their exceptional service convinced many Americans of their right to have equal pay in the army, and in 1864 one black soldier went to court because he would not accept inferior pay. Congress later granted equal pay to blacks. After the war, African Americans gained equal status in citizenship, and many went on to serve in leadership positions. Four black regiments were added to the standing US army after the civil war, showing that their bravery was recognized, although many still continued to harbor resentment towards blacks in general.
"The Storming of Battery Wagner." Civil War.org. Civil War Trust, n.d. Web. 05 Dec. 2013.